China Expands Border and Maritime Influence Using 'Civilian Soldiers'

China is advancing its territorial ambitions without direct conflict, employing civilian forces to support military objectives. On land, it builds "Xiaokang" villages along disputed India-China borders, integrating civilian populations with military infrastructure to solidify claims. At sea, China's Maritime Militia, disguised as fishing vessels, reinforces its presence in contested waters like the South China Sea. These strategies are part of China's "military-civil fusion" approach, blurring lines between civilian and military roles to enhance national security and extend global influence.